Tested claim

Does MVRV above 3.7 mark the cycle top?

When market value exceeds realised value by more than 3.7 times, the market is at a cycle top.

MVRV: market value divided by realised value195.1x201020182026MVRVwhen it fired
What this shows. MVRV: market value divided by realised value, daily since 2010. The lower panel is MVRV: price divided by what the average holder paid. The rule fires above 3.7, the dashed line.

Where we are now. Today MVRV is 1.51, against a threshold of 3.7. Shaded bands are the 5 occasions the rule fired, the same ones counted in the table below: 2010-07, 2013-03, 2013-11, 2017-12, 2021-01.
No verdict

This rule has fired 5 times. A 40% fall followed within a year on 1 of the 5. On comparable days when it did not fire, a 40% fall followed 28.6% of the time.

PER CENT OF OCCASIONS FOLLOWED BY THE PREDICTED OUTCOMEWhen it fired20.0%When it did not28.6%5 occasions — too few for a verdict
MVRV above 3.7, scored against a transition-matched baseline
Times it fired5 separate occasions, not days
What followed20.0% a 40% fall within 365 days of that close
Could plausibly be 5% to 56% the range the true rate could take, on this many occasions, before you invoke anything but chance; a binomial interval that treats the episodes as independent trials
Happened anyway28.6% comparable days when the rule did not fire
Difference-8.6 pts near zero means the signal added nothing

Where the claim comes from

A widely repeated threshold from on-chain analysis, usually presented with the historical tops marked on a chart.

How we tested it

Trigger: MVRV above 3.7. Scored as a top rule: 40% fall within 365 days.

Only days the rule could have fired are counted. Consecutive triggers within 90 days are one occasion. The baseline excludes each trigger and the 90 days after it, because the aftermath of a signal is not a fair comparison. No verdict is given below 20 occasions.

What the numbers say

Five occasions. 20.0% followed by a 40% fall within a year, against 28.6% on comparable days when the rule did not fire: a 8.6-point gap, negative, on 5 observations. Below the threshold for a verdict, and the point estimate is negative anyway.

What this does not mean

Five occasions tells you nothing either way. The negative sign is not evidence against the rule any more than a positive one would be evidence for it.

And it does not mean the threshold itself was chosen fairly. Every rule in this registry was specified by someone who had already seen bitcoin’s history, so the cut-off is fitted to the record it is being judged against. The interval above measures sampling variation between independent trials and nothing else: not the choice of threshold, not that cycle turns are few and related, and not that thirty-six rules were tested in total. Only the forward record, which fixes a rule before its answer is known, avoids this.

What would change the answer

Many more cycles, or a continuous formulation rather than a threshold.

If you cannot time it, the question changes

Most of the claims in this registry cannot be shown to beat a coin flip, and several are worse than one. That is not an argument against holding bitcoin. It is an argument that the decision worth spending effort on is how much to hold, not when to buy.

That is what How much bitcoin? is for: what fixed weights actually did in a conventional portfolio, and how much the answer depended on the year you started. For the valuation state today, and what has historically followed readings like it, see Where Things Stand.

Recomputed from the daily public snapshot by fetch/scorecard.py and published as scorecard.json. Method on the methods page; every claim in the scorecard.